Oftentimes, wildlife is injured due to entanglement or ingestion of the plastics found in the environment. This article highlights the effects of plastic pollution, while also telling you about the. The impacts of beach pollution for more information, please. Plastic pollution in the sea is a symptom of a more systemic issue originating on land. Water movement and certain geologic features also help distribute plastic to the deep ocean. Most of the plastic waste is dumped into landfills. Pdf plastic pollution and its adverse impact on environment and. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and management. Smaller pieceslike the microbeads in your toothpaste and cosmeticsare choking hundreds of different marine species. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. The effects of small particles of micro and nanosized plastic debris are not fully understood, but these.
This element is very infectious to the humans and the animals. Plastic waste, plastic pollution a threat to all nations. The positive effects of plastic have been mentioned as. Pdf plastic waste, plastic pollution a threat to all. A growing problem is plastic pollution, which is damaging our food supply. Many of these items are singleuse items, which are used once and then tossed in the trash.
In this article, we will explain this term in detail. Pdf plastic waste is ubiquitous and is reported from arctic to. A common cause of thermal pollution is the use of water as a coolant by power plants and industrial manufacturers. In regard to such airborne sources, it is noteworthy that small plastic particles have been found in human lung tissue, which might prove an adverse health issue under given circumstances. Serious effects of plastic pollution on our health greentumble. More than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea marcus eriksen1, laurent c. Plastic pollution essay for students and children 500. Introduction the word plastic is derived from the greek plastikos meaning capable of being shaped or molded.
Kids should be taught from their childhood to avoid using plastic. Plastic pollution is the introduction of plastic products into the environment which then upset the existing ecosystems in different ways. The use of plastics has many benefits it is affordable, versatile, resistant, and can help reduce other forms of waste especially food waste. Plastic pollution in the sea is a symptom of a more systemic issue originating on land and related to the design, the use and the disposal of plastic items, particularly singleuse packaging.
Oil spills and other pollution at seawhile they carry serious consequencesactually account for a small fraction of ocean pollution. Mar 01, 2020 plastic pollution mainly occurs in the ocean, and on land however, there can be some more indirect forms of plastic pollution too. Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental issues, as rapidly increasing production of disposable plastic products overwhelms the. To reduce it, a key priority is to focus on interventions and stewardship to help reduce the quantity of plastic waste generated by society and the. Plastic pollution has been described as being highly detrimental to large marine mammals, described in the book introduction to marine biology as posing the single greatest threat to them. However, when poorly managed it can pollute the environment and our oceans. Plastic pollution is created when people throw plastic items away instead of recycling. Positive and negative effects of plastic essay and speech.
May 24, 20 since plastic production began in the 1950s, plastic debris has been accumulating in our marine environment. Where does the plastic in our oceans come from and what can we do to reduce plastic pollution. The researchers, from duke university and vanderbilt university, used survey data from more than 600 respondents in 2009 to examine the effects of different recycling regimes on the recycling rates for plastic water bottles. In large periods of time, plastics break down into very small pieces of plastic that float around. Its in the sea and on the beach and its causing harm. The impacts of plastic waste on our health and the environment are only just becoming. The effects of plastic pollution on aquatic wildlife. Methane emissions overload of landfillings, bad seeing, etc. For procellariiformes such as the albatrosses, shearwaters, or petrels, the appearance of eroded plastic pieces are. Researches have shown that bpa leaches into the water even at room temperature, and when exposed to boiling water, bpa leached 55 times more quickly than it did prior to exposure to the heat. Our materials are produced by scientific researchers and build on our 10 years expertise as leaders in plastic and the oceans. These pollutants cause environmental degradation and also affect different living organisms and their habitats negatively.
Plastic pollution and potential solutions christopher j. Plastic pollution this module1 is intended for elementary or secondary education teachers interested in teaching their classroom about plastic pollution and for anyone interested in learning about the impacts of plastic pollution on our environment and society and actions we can take to diminish this problem. It is no surprise then that there are adverse effects on human health, alongside the environmental impacts, due to the often toxic component chemicals. Plastic waste, environmental contamination, pollution. Technology has begun to solve some pollution problems, and public awareness of the extent of pollution will eventually make government bodies to be more proactive rather than. Plastic pollution in india causes of plastic pollution due to plastic bags, bottles, containers, recycled plastics are used because they are easy and. Stop the use of plastic bags and use bags of degradable materials like paper and cloth. This nonprofit organi zation aims to start discussion on the negative impacts of plastic pollution and the effect that this has on the oceans. This makes the improvement of waste management systems across the world critical to reducing plastic pollution. The world was not as polluted a few decades back, so we had better be conscious about health, foods, goods, and lifestyle. The accumulation of plastic and products made of plastic in the environment lead to plastic pollution which imposes a hazardous effect on wildlife and human food chain. The impact of plastic pollution through ingestion and entanglement of marine fauna, ranging from zooplankton to cetaceans, seabirds and marine reptiles, are well documented 14. Plastic pollution facts and figures surfers against sewage. The plastic pollution can adversely affect lands, waterways and oceans.
However, no one realizes how it is harming our planet. When it comes in contact with water they produce many toxic and hazardous chemicals which affects soil fertility. Plastic pollution is emerging as a top threat to ocean ecosystems. As plastic pollution continues to accumulate, its negative effects on human health, animal health and the environment are accelerating. The global plastic consumption throughout the globe was approximated at 260 million tons in 2008, and it was predicted to be more than 300 tons in 2015 according to the global industry analysts. When plastic is burnt, it releases really harmful gases which are a huge air pollution contributor. An estimated 8 million tonnes of this plastic waste enters the ocean every year. Plastic pollution is a global problem that is growing exponentially due to both an increase in consumerism and an increase in the number of plastics used to manufacture the things we use on a daily basis. Plastic debris affects nearly 700 species worldwide through entanglement and ingestion, alters natural biological and chemical processes, provides a means for the introduction of toxins into the food. We will discuss the impacts on birds, fish, turtles, coral reefs, human health, and on tourism and the livelihood of people.
Plastic can have both positive and negative effects on our environment and on us. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. In this guide we summarise the types of plastic pollution, the causes, the sources, the effects, and potential solutions to reduce andor stop plastic pollution. Often this causes them to be unable to eat or move. Lead in large amount can cause dyslexia, cadmium poisoning causes itai itai disease, etc.
Plastic pollution in freshwater and marine environments have been identified as a global problem. Plastic pollution occurs in many forms, including but not limited to littering, marine debris manmade waste that has been released in a lake, sea, ocean, or waterway, plastic particle water pollution, plastic netting and friendly floatees. Environmental pollution usually occurs as a result of energy conversions and the use of resources which leaves their byproducts behind in water, soil or air. Effects of plastic pollution on deep ocean biota and. Jun 29, 2018 serious effects of plastic pollution on human health greentumble pollution june 29, 2018 most of us grew up in an age where the mantra of plastic is fantastic shaped our environment to the extent that today plastic really is all around us. Plastic is made from compounds that can be toxic if released, which can happen when any degree of biodegradation takes place. They cause billions in damage to the environment and to health. Pdf plastic pollution and its adverse impact on environment. It impacts the environment and our health and wellbeing. Plastic pollution primer action toolkit e r da e tw r k plastic pollution is one of the most important environmental problems that we face today. The radiations destroy the cells in human body and causes cancer. Research article plastic pollution in the worlds oceans. Public and environmental health effects of plastic wastes disposal. Plastic pollution primer and action toolkit earth day.
Plastic pollution is the accumulation of plastic products in the environment that adversely affects wildlife, wildlife habitat, or humans. It stays there for a very long time, damaging nature and the ecosystems that support life on earth. Larger pieces make up the eastern garbage patch, a floating whirlpool of trash in the pacific oceans thats about the size of texas. Effects an excessive amount of mercury in water can cause minamata disease in humans and dropsy in fishes. People are using it endlessly just for their comfort. Pdf plastic waste, plastic pollution a threat to all nations. Plastic pollution we can make things better 1950 2015 plastic waste has a significant impact on the environment every day, a gigantic amount of plastic leaks into the environment, the seas and oceans 5 to million tyear. When plastic products accumulate in the environment, they begin to cause problems. Oct 09, 2014 the researchers, from duke university and vanderbilt university, used survey data from more than 600 respondents in 2009 to examine the effects of different recycling regimes on the recycling rates for plastic water bottles. Nearly half of all ocean pollution comes from activities that take place on land, like sewage, industrial and agricultural. Serious effects of plastic pollution on human health greentumble pollution june 29, 2018 most of us grew up in an age where the mantra of plastic is fantastic shaped our environment to the extent that today plastic really is all around us. Foodstuffs may also become contaminated by microplastics from the air, although any consequent health effects are also unknown.
The positive and negative effects of plastic have been explained below. Similarly, adults must check each other on the same. Ii, issue 2,april 2011 276 environmental pollution. But, disposable consumer goods end up often after a single, fleeting use in landfills, littering our landscapes, and polluting our ocean. On the side from the devastating effect on the environment, the effect of plastic on human health has been insidious. Plastic pollution has many negative effects on the environment. The plastics have a chemical configuration by which they are resistant to environmental degradation rusting to high incidences of environmental pollution due to slow degradation. The volume of plastic waste from vietnam to the east sea ranges from 0. The plastic pollution involves the accumulation of plastic products in the environment that adversely affects wildlife habitat, or humans. Plastics are persistent largescale pollutants, and plastic debris such as bottles, straws, containers, and plastic wrap and particulates have been found in many environmental niches, from mount everest to the bottom of the sea. An estimated 20 percent of all plastic waste in the oceans comes from marine sources. Oceans are the large area on the planet that covers more than onethird of the earths total surface. Plastics that act as pollutants are categorized into micro, meso, or macro debris, based on size.
The emission of toxic and foul gases from landfills pollutes the environment and causes major health issues on humans as well as animals. Serious effects of plastic pollution on our health. It may seem like large amounts of plastic waste are inevitable in the world we live in, but you can help with the plastic pollution issue by being aware of its dangers and taking steps to reduce waste. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and.
We need to become aware of the consequences so that we can stop plastic pollution. Whenever plastics are manufactured, a huge amount of carbon monooxide is released into the atmosphere by the industries. Muntaka chasant according to a study, ghana generated 302,192 kgday of plastic waste in 2010 more than 4 times generated in kenya per day during the same period, and 81% around 244,835 kgday of the waste was inadequately managed plastic waste dumped in uncontrolled landfills. The two biggest pollution problems are in the air and water. The magnitude of plastic pollution carried to sea has significantly multiplied over the past several decades. Plastic pollution can now be found on every beach in the world, from busy tourist beaches to uninhabited, tropical islands nowhere is safe. Effects of plastic pollution plastic pollution poses even greater impacts on the environment because of its widespread usage and its durability component. Effects of nuclear pollution the effects vary from organism to organism and from level of radioactivity of nuclear isotopes. We absorb many types and forms of plastic pollution exist. Understanding plastic pollution can feel overwhelming. Plastic pollution mainly occurs in the ocean, and on land however, there can be some more indirect forms of plastic pollution too.
Mar 09, 2018 plastic pollution is emerging as a top threat to ocean ecosystems. In just one week, from bottled water alone, the us produces enough discarded bottles to circle the planet five times. Much plastic on canals, sewerages cause flood, bad odors, vermin and other disease vectors. Read on to know more about this widely used famous product. Plastic pollution facts and information environment. Marine pollution ppt free pdf download study mafia. A longer exposure to radioactive radiations can damage the dna cells that results in cancer, genetic defects for the generations to come and even death. In india, as part of corporate social responsibility tamil nadu pollution control board tnpcb is facilitating the disposal of nonreusable plastic waste carry bags, plastic cups, etc generated in urban local bodies by coprocessing at the cement kilns.
Plastic pollution is the accumulation of plastic objects and particles e. Technoenvironment plastic pollution interesting facts the average person uses an average of 200 pounds of plastic each year. Plastic pollution has dramatically hit the headlines over the past few years, as we discover how much plastic has invaded our natural resources and ecosystems. In addition to the health effects of polluted beach water, there may be deep financial impacts as well.
Air pollution kills 7 million people each year, according to the world health organization. By 2025, there could be 1 ton of plastic for every 3 tons of fish in the ocean. Plastic pollution in vietnam environment pollution, seriously effect to marine ecosystem. Plastic pollutions effects on the deep ocean biota can include ingestion, inhalation, smothering, introduction of toxins, bacteria, viruses, and potentially diseases into organisms, the spread of invasive species to new ecosystems, and much more. This article highlights the effects of plastic pollution, while also telling you about the causes of this problem, and some solutions. However, the increasing human activities have affected them greatly and lead to the ocean or marine pollution. These guides will cover how plastic enters the environment, its impact on wildlife, microplastics, and even how it effects on our health. Plastic are high molecular weight organic polymers which can be moulded into desired shapes by the application of heat and pressure. Plastics are inexpensive and durable, and as a result levels of plastic production by. By golam kibria plastic waste is ubiquitous and is reported from arctic to antarctic, from the surface to s ediment 1. The shocking impacts of plastic pollution in our oceans eia. Biomedical waste should be collected and incinerated in incinerators. Plastic is a nonbiodegradable product, with the potential to cause great harm to the environment.
Poor waste management across many middle and lowincome countries means that these are the main sources of global ocean plastic pollution. Were using more plastic than ever, its durable, cheap to produce and were consuming it at staggering rates. Protect the environmentright of nature earth law center. Plastic pollution, harmful accumulation of synthetic plastic products in the environment. Plastic pollution has the potential to poison animals, which can then adversely affect human food supplies. We have all contributed to this problem mostly unknowingly and we must work to reduce and ultimately to end plastic pollution. The problem was highlighted horrifically last year when an emaciated sperm whale stranded on the mediterranean coast was found to have ingested 26 plastic items, weighing more the 8. Apr 10, 2020 the two biggest pollution problems are in the air and water. Polycarbonate water bottles, popular among those who seek to reduce plastic pollution, are the main source of human bpa exposure. From the exfoliation beads in our face scrubs to fibres from. Jun 07, 2019 plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental issues, as rapidly increasing production of disposable plastic products overwhelms the worlds ability to deal with them. Jun 26, 2018 as plastic pollution continues to accumulate, its negative effects on human health, animal health and the environment are accelerating. Nov 15, 2019 stop the use of plastic bags and use bags of degradable materials like paper and cloth.